Medical Case Reports

Description

Because it is theoretically inaccessible to direct trauma, isolated humeral trochlea fractures are rarely reported. Due to the lack of information, the injury's mechanism remains a matter of speculation, and there is no medical consensus regarding treatment. The underlying mechanisms, as well as the clinical, radiological, and therapeutic characteristics of this injury, are discussed alongside the case of an individual with an isolated trochlea fracture. Our knowledge of this fracture will significantly improve as a result of this work. Chronic digestive tract inflammatory conditions known as inflammatory bowel diseases involve extra-intestinal manifestations of systemic inflammatory conditions. The detection and monitoring of IBD may benefit from a timely and accurate diagnosis of mucocutaneous EIMs. We present a 52-year-old male patient with ulcerative colitis who simultaneously had two rare EMIs: Sweet syndrome on the skin and oral pyostomatitis vegetans. They showed up abruptly as painful, swollen, and erythematous papules on the skin and a number of small, white or yellow pustules on the hyperemic, fragile oral mucosa. Clinical manifestations, skin and oral tissue biopsies, and the history of ulcerative colitis were used to make the final diagnosis. Dental professionals may be reminded of uncommon mucocutaneous EIMs of IBD by this rare case report. Dermatologists and dentists may be able to aid in the early detection and treatment of systemic diseases. A tear of the tunica albuginea that covers the corpus cavernosum during an erection is a penile fracture. Penile fractures involving both the corpora cavernosum and the corpora spongiosum are uncommon. We present a rare case of a 44-year-old woman who suffered a penile fracture while she was in the top sex position. The corpora cavernosum and corpus spongiosum ruptured, causing urethral disruption. The penis was swollen during the clinical examination, and there was an abrupt ecchymosis and loss of erection. Urethral rupture was discovered during cystoscopy.

Symptoms in the intestines

 After that, an urgent surgical repair was carried out. We discovered a 3 cm urethral and corpus spongiosum disruption in the bicorporal cavernosa during emergency surgery.  The penis was degloved, and the corpora cavernosa was repaired by debridement and water-tight suturing of the tunica albuginea. The urethra was also fixed with spatulation and end-to-end anastomosis urethroplasty. Erectile function was good 21 days after surgery, and uroflowmetry showed a Qmax of >15 mL/s and no issues with urination. The patient's recovery was good. This was a rare case report, and with early and prompt surgical intervention, the patient's erectile and urinating functions could be preserved. Due to its negligible extrapyramidal side effects and specific dopamine D2 and D3 receptor antagonism, amisulpride, a benzamide derivative, is categorized as an atypical antipsychotic. clospora speciesis a significant contributor to traveler's diarrhea and water- and food-borne diseases. Cyclosporiasis in a 51-year-old male who had undergone a renal allograft transplant six years prior is the subject of an intriguing but rare case report. He was also being treated with immunosuppressants for tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and hepatitis C.The patient had a long history of gastrointestinal symptoms, the most recent of which was watery diarrhea with cramps in the abdomen. After modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining, a stool examination revealed Cyclospora spp. oocysts.

Cotrimoxazole was used to treat the patient well. Leiomyomas are benign, rare, slow-growing tumors of the smooth muscle that can occur in any part of the body.It is extremely uncommon for leiomyoma to manifest in the paratesticular region of the genitourinary tract. Patients may present with an inguinal mass that is palpable and painful, resembling an inguinal hernia. In the following, we share our experience with a 36-year-old man who was referred on the suspicion that he had an incarcerated inguinal hernia and had a painful mass in the right inguinal and testicular region. A coincidental discovery of a benign tumor occurred during testicular exploration surgery. After that, the lesions were removed surgically via radical orchiectomy, and the pathology result confirmed that the lesions were caused by paratesticular leiomyoma. The patient was discharged on the first post-operative day after a smooth recovery. After 12 months of regular follow-up, the patient had no metastases or local recurrence. A rare case of paratesticular leiomyoma with the appearance of an inguinal hernia was shown in this case report. To avoid giving the wrong diagnosis in this case, careful and individualized investigation should be carried out.

Leiomyoma of the Paratesticle

Osseus Choristoma is a normal type of bone tissue that grows ectopically in a place where there is normally no bone.It typically develops in the oral region near the foramen caecum, specifically at the circumvallate papilla region on the dorsum of the posterior third tongue. Histopathological examination provides the definitive diagnosis, and surgical excision is the treatment of choice. But the cause is still up for debate. A rare case of a base of tongue osseous choristoma that occurs posterior to the terminal sulcus of the tongue was described in this paper. Myxomas are uncommon benign mesenchymal tumors that mostly develop in the cardiac atrium. They can also develop in the sinonasal tract, gnathic bone, skin, and joints, with a lower incidence. About 3% of all gastrointestinal tract neoplasms are benign primary tumors of the small intestine, which are quite unusual. A rare clinical condition known as Ectopic Pancreatic Tissue (EPT) is the presence of pancreatic tissue that has no anatomic or vascular connection to the pancreas' main body. EPT could be found in any part of the digestive system; most frequently in the stomach.The purpose of this research is to report a rare case of EPT in the gallbladder. When manipulating maxillofacial bony structures, the trigeminocardiac reflex in maxillofacial surgical procedures can occasionally result in sudden bradycardia. TCR-induced asystole during maxillofacial surgery, on the other hand, has rarely been documented. During the surgical repair of a zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, zygomatic fracture repositioning caused an extremely rare case of ventricular asystole induced by the TCR in a 56-year-old female patient. An electrocardiogram confirmed the patient's return to sinus rhythm, and the oral-maxillofacial surgeons immediately administered successful chest compressions. The patient's clinical course after surgery was unexceptional. Anaplastic Large-cell Lymphoma is a rare but deadly form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that originates from mature post-thymic T cells. About 2% of all lymphoid neoplasms contain ALCL.It typically affects young adults and children, affecting 10–15% of pediatric NHL patients compared to 2% of adults. A very uncommon upper limb compression syndrome is Frohse syndrome. The posterior interosseous nerve is compressed at the arcade of Frohse, which results in the condition. It is clinically diagnosed by having a low paralysis of the radial nerve, not being able to extend the fingers, having the wrist radial deviate, and having the wrist fully extended. To find out what caused the compression; additional paraclinical tests will be done. A neurolysis of the elbow's posterior interosseous nerve is almost always the method of treatment. Splenic lymphangiomas are extremely uncommon and typically present in children. They frequently inhabit the axilla and neck regions. A cystic lymphangioma in the abdomen is uncommon, and lymphangiomas typically occur in the spleen.